Francis Bacon-Of Studies
Francis Bacon-Of Studies
Francis Bacon Shortest Questions
Q. 1. Who wrote the book The Advancement of Learning? Ans. The book, The Advancement of Learning, is written by Francis Bacon.
Q. 2. What is Pragmatism? Ans. Pragmatism means practical consideration of certain things.
Q. 3. How do people leading a single life consider family life? Ans. Some young persons leading a single life consider family life to be a bill of charges.
Q. 4. Why does being unmarried not mean anything different for judges and magistrates? Ans. The aim of being unmarried is to be free from all burdens. But for judges and magistrates, it does not have anything special. If an unmarried judge or magistrate is corrupt, he would appoint someone else to get the bribe.
Q. 5. How are the chaste women? Ans. The chaste women are usually proud of their chastity. But this can give a man a disciplined and routine life.
Q. 6. When, according to Bacon, should a man marry? Ans. The author suggests that a young man should think seriously about when he should marry. An old man should not marry at all.
Q. 7. What are the three roles played by a wife in different stages of life? Ans. The three roles played by a wife in different stages of life are mistress, companion, and nurse.
Q. 8. What is the most ordinary cause of single life? Ans. Having fuller enjoyment of liberty is the most ordinary cause of single life.
Q. 9. Why is an unmarried man not a good citizen? Ans. An unmarried man is not a good citizen because he leads a carefree life.
Q. 10. Why do people want to avoid truth? Ans. People want to avoid truth because of their natural but corrupt love for lies.
Q. 11. Why does Bacon compare truth to a pearl? Ans. Truth is a naked and open daylight that illuminates the objects of life. It is like a pearl that shines in the day, not a diamond that shines in varied lights (like candlelight).
Q. 12. What can result from a mixture of a lie? Ans. It is found that a mixture of a lie can result in pleasure for human beings. But this pleasure is not permanent and loses its appeal in a short span of time.
Q. 13. Why do people like the mixture of a lie with the truth? Ans. People love to mix truth with a lie because it gives them the taste of making vain hopes, false valuations, and imaginations.
Q. 14. How does a poet adopt the shadow of a lie? Ans. A poet adopts the shadow of a lie to make poetry more appealing to others. In works where creativity or imagination matters, truth is often recognized half-heartedly. Masters of creative arts think they are worshippers of beauty, not truth.
Q. 15. What is the sovereign good of human nature? Ans. The love for truth or seeking after truth is, according to the author, the sovereign good of human nature.
Q. 16. What is the condition for people to get truth? Ans. The only condition to get truth is to approach it with pity and a pure heart, not with swelling pride.
Q. 17. How does a lie affect humanity? Ans. Telling a lie in many matters of human life makes it false and perfidious. Added to that, a person who speaks a lie faces God and shrinks from humanity.
Q. 18. How does the author evaluate poetry? Ans. The author says that though there is creativity and imagination in poetry, it bears the shadow of the lie to a certain extent.
Q. 19. What is the essay Of Plantation about? Ans. The essay illustrates the interest in English colonization in America.
Q. 20. What type of region, according to Bacon, should be selected for new colonization? Ans. Bacon prefers to select uninhabited land for new colonization.
Q. 21. What type of people should be sent for colonization? Ans. Bacon suggests that robust and industrious people should be sent for colonization, avoiding idle or lazy individuals.
Q. 22. What advice does Bacon give regarding diseases in colonies? Ans. Bacon advises settlers to avoid diseases by choosing healthy regions, ensuring proper sanitation, and providing medical care.
Q. 23. What does Bacon say about houses in colonies? Ans. Bacon recommends building temporary and simple houses initially, as settlers will require time to construct permanent dwellings.
Q. 24. What does Bacon suggest for the success of plantations? Ans. Bacon suggests that colonies should focus on agriculture, have a good supply of tools and seeds, and establish fair governance for success.
Q. 25. What does Bacon say about trades in colonies? Ans. Bacon emphasizes the importance of self-sufficiency in colonies and discourages over-dependence on trade with other regions.
Q. 26. What kind of governance does Bacon suggest for colonies? Ans. Bacon advises that colonies should have a firm and just governance to maintain order and unity among settlers.
Q. 27. Why does Bacon consider a mixture of lie and truth harmful? Ans. Bacon considers a mixture of lie and truth harmful because it creates false hopes and distorts reality, leading to mistrust.
Q. 28. What is the main theme of Bacon's essay Of Truth? Ans. The main theme of the essay Of Truth is the value of truth and its role in leading a virtuous and fulfilling life.
Q. 29. How does Bacon describe the nature of truth? Ans. Bacon describes truth as a divine quality that brings clarity, honesty, and integrity to human life.
Q. 30. What does Bacon say about prosperity in Of Adversity? Ans. Bacon states that prosperity is the blessing of the Old Testament, while adversity is the blessing of the New Testament, as it strengthens the soul.
Q. 31. What does Bacon say about cunning people in his essay Of Cunning? Ans. Bacon says cunning people are skilled in deceit and manipulation, often seeking personal gain at the expense of others.
Q. 32. How does Bacon categorize studies in his essay Of Studies? Ans. Bacon categorizes studies as serving for delight, ornament, and ability, each having unique purposes in life.
Q. 33. What does Bacon suggest about the overuse of studies? Ans. Bacon warns against overusing studies, saying they can lead to laziness and detachment from practical life.
Q. 34. How does Bacon describe friendship in Of Friendship? Ans. Bacon describes friendship as a source of emotional support, intellectual growth, and moral improvement.
Q. 35. What is Bacon's advice on handling anger in Of Anger? Ans. Bacon advises controlling anger by understanding its causes, avoiding sudden reactions, and practicing patience.
Q. 36. What does Bacon say about the pursuit of revenge? Ans. Bacon criticizes revenge, saying it keeps wounds fresh and hinders justice and personal peace.
Q. 37. What is the theme of Bacon's essay Of Death? Ans. The theme of Of Death is to show that death is not something to fear but a natural and inevitable part of life.
Q. 38. How does Bacon describe the fear of death? Ans. Bacon describes the fear of death as irrational and exaggerated, often fueled by imagination and ignorance.
Q. 39. What is Bacon's view on travel in his essay Of Travel? Ans. Bacon views travel as an enriching experience that broadens one's knowledge, understanding, and cultural awareness.
Q. 40. What advice does Bacon give to travelers? Ans. Bacon advises travelers to observe carefully, keep a journal, and learn the languages and customs of the places they visit.
Q. 41. How does Bacon relate envy and public success? Ans. Bacon states that envy often targets public success, as people resent those who achieve more than they do.
Q. 42. What does Bacon say about public speaking in Of Discourse? Ans. Bacon suggests that public speaking should be clear, brief, and adapted to the audience's understanding and interests.
Q. 43. What is Bacon's view on riches in Of Riches? Ans. Bacon believes riches are tools for achieving good but warns against greed and misuse of wealth.
Q. 44. How does Bacon compare youth and age in Of Youth and Age? Ans. Bacon compares youth with energy and innovation, while age is associated with wisdom and caution.
Q. 45. What does Bacon say about beauty in Of Beauty? Ans. Bacon states that beauty is more appreciated when it reflects inner goodness and character rather than mere physical appearance.
Q. 46. How does Bacon value reading in Of Studies? Ans. Bacon values reading as a way to enrich the mind, improve judgment, and deepen understanding of the world.
Q. 47. What does Bacon say about ambition in Of Ambition? Ans. Bacon describes ambition as a powerful force that can lead to great achievements but warns against its destructive potential.
Q. 48. How does Bacon describe good counsel in Of Counsel? Ans. Bacon describes good counsel as essential for wise decision-making, requiring honesty and mutual respect between the counselor and the advised.
Q. 49. What is Bacon's advice on keeping secrets? Ans. Bacon advises that secrets should be kept with discretion and shared only with trustworthy individuals when necessary.
Q. 50. What does Bacon say about fame in his essay Of Fame? Ans. Bacon views fame as a reflection of one's deeds and character, emphasizing the importance of moral integrity over public recognition.
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Word Meaning in Bangla
গুরুত্বপূর্ণ শব্দ এবং তাদের অর্থ
| ইংরেজি শব্দ | বাংলা অর্থ |
|---|---|
| Advancement | অগ্রগতি |
| Stages | পর্যায় |
| Mistress | উপপত্নী |
| Companion | সহচর |
| Pragmatism | প্রয়োগবাদ |
| Consideration | বিবেচনা |
| Certain | নির্দিষ্ট |
| Liberty | স্বাধীনতা |
| Ordinary | সাধারণ |
| Citizen | নাগরিক |
| Appoint | নিয়োগ |
| Guard | পাহারা |
| Bribe | ঘুষ |
| Chastity | সতীত্ব |
| Illuminates | উদ্ভাসিত |
| Permanent | স্থায়ী |
| Perfidious | বিশ্বাসঘাতক |
| Matters | বিষয় |
| Creativity | সৃজনশীলতা |
| Imagination | কল্পনা |
| Appealing | মর্মস্পর্শী |
| Shadow | ছায়া |
| Worshippers | উপাসকদের |
| Recognized | স্বীকৃত |
| Colonization | উপনিবেশ স্থাপন |
| Uninhabited | বসতিহীন |
| Sovereign | সার্বভৌম |
| Author | লেখক |
| Swelling | ফোলা |
| Desire | ইচ্ছা |
| Unbearable | অসহ্য |
| Disappointment | হতাশা |
| Readiness | প্রস্তুতি |
| Roughness | বন্ধুরতা |
| Corruption | দুর্নীতি |
| Flattery | স্তাবকতা |
| Preference | পক্ষপাত |
| Emperors | সম্রাট |
| Consultation | পরামর্শ |
| Equally | সমানভাবে |
| Revenge | প্রতিশোধ |
| Rather | বরং |
| Sufficiently | পর্যাপ্ত |
| Theatre | থিয়েটার |
| Benefits | সুবিধা |
| Mutual | পারস্পরিক |
| Rewarded | পুরস্কৃত |
| Inward | অভ্যন্তরস্থ |
| Secret | গোপন |
| Contempt | অবজ্ঞা |
| Surpasses | ছাড়িয়ে |
| Beloved | দয়িত |
| Comparison | তুলনা |
| Inclination | বাঁক |
| Conclusions | সিদ্ধান্তে |
| Spread | বিস্তার |
| Wanton | অসচ্চরিত্র |
| Wisdom | জ্ঞান |
| Goddess | দেবী |
| Tempted | প্রলুব্ধ |
